Family Reduviidae (Assassin bugs)

Domain: EucaryaKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: Hemiptera Phenology

Reduviidae Species Discovered in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Species Common Name Photo Where? Phenology
Apiomerus crassipesBee assassin(NA) HerePhenology
Melanolestes picipesBlack corsair assissin(NA) HerePhenology
Oncerotrachelus acuminatusAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology
Phymata fasciataAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology
Pnirontis modestaAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology
Pselliopus barberiAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology
Pselliopus cinctusAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology
Rhiginia cruciataAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology
Rocconota annulicornisAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology
Sinea spinipesAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology
Stenopoda spinulosaAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology
Zelus luridusAssassin bug(NA) HerePhenology

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Note:
Taxa on this list are only those contained in the ATBI database,
and do not neccessarily include all Park taxa from historic park reports, literature,
or other sources that have not yet been entered
in the Biodiversity Database.

In Case You Didn't Know ...
The assassin bugs, Reduviidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of the order Hemiptera (true bugs). They are slightly unusual overall, but very common among the Hemiptera (true bugs) because almost all are terrestrial ambush predators (most other predatory Hemiptera are aquatic). The main examples of non-predatory Reduviidae are some blood-sucking ectoparasites in the subfamily Triatominae.

Other common names for assassin bugs are wheel bugs and ambush bugs. Leaf-footed bugs look similar but are in a different bug family (Coreidae).
Though spectacular exceptions are known, most members of the family are fairly easily recognizable; they have a relatively narrow neck, sturdy build, and formidable curved proboscis (sometimes called a rostrum). Large specimens should be handled with caution, if at all, because they sometimes defend themselves with a very painful stab from the proboscis.
There currently are 14 species documented in the park, but an estimated 60 species should be expected here.


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