ATBI priority taxa
Great Smoky Mountains National Park considers these organisms to be under-studied in the Smokies. After 20+ years of conducting the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory in the park, we have a decent picture of its biodiversity (see Smokies Species Tally) but there’s still so much to discover. Are you a taxonomist, organismal biologist, or other qualified individual? We need your help to tackle these taxa. Learn more below.
Taxon | Needs (details below) | Comments |
---|---|---|
Bacteria | SURVEY | |
Archea | SURVEY | |
Protozoa | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | multiple new protozoan phyla were recently cataloged from aquatic samples; rife for discovery! |
Non-vascular plants | SURVEYS | all groups |
Chromista | SURVEY | |
Non-lichen fungi | SURVEY | |
Nematoda | BACKLOG | ~10 individuals in backlog to ID |
Mollusca | SURVEY, BACKLOG | ~40 individuals in backlog to ID |
Annelida | SURVEY, BACKLOG | ~400 individuals in backlog to ID |
Arachnids: Acari | UNDERSTUDIED, BACKLOG | water, soil and plant mites especially understudied; ~11K individuals in backlog to ID |
Arachnids: Pseudoscorpiones | UNDERSTUDIED, BACKLOG | ~700 individuals in backlog to ID |
Arachnids: Araneae, Scorpiones, Opiliones | SURVEYS | |
Rotifera | UNDERSTUDIED | only 3 species known to GSMNP; vastly understudied! |
Myriapoda: Chilopoda | BACKLOG | 16 individuals in backlog to ID |
Myriapoda: Diplopoda | UNDERSTUDIED, BACKLOG | lots of apparent cryptic diversity in GSMNP; 12 individuals in backlog to ID |
Myriapoda: Symphyla | UNDERSTUDIED | also vastly understudied: 3 spp. known to park |
Crusteceans: Isopoda | BACKLOG | ~45 individuals in backlog to ID |
Collembola | BACKLOG | ~6K individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Archaeognatha | BACKLOG | 7 individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Ephemeroptera | BACKLOG | 47 individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Zoraptera | UNDERSTUDIED | should be present in GSMNP, but not documented |
Insects: Dermaptera | UNDERSTUDIED, BACKLOG | there are probably 1-2 undocumented species in GSMNP; 4 individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Plecoptera | BACKLOG | ~400 individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Embioptera/Embiidina | UNDERSTUDIED | probably present though undocumented |
Insects: Blattodea | SURVEY | |
Insects: Isoptera (Blattodea: Termitoidae) | BACKLOG | ~100 individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Thysanoptera | SURVEY, BACKLOG | ~9K individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Hemiptera, in general | BACKLOG | ~72K individuals in backlog to ID, most are Homoptera |
Insects: Hemiptera: Anthocoridae | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Hemiptera: Coccoidea | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Hemiptera: Miridae | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Hemiptera: Psyllidae | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Hemiptera: Tingidae | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Hemiptera: Nabidae | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Psocodea | BACKLOG | 7 individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Neuroptera | BACKLOG | ~400 individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Strepsiptera | UNDERSTUDIED, BACKLOG | <10 specimens known to GSMNP so far; none IDed to species |
Insects: Coleoptera | BACKLOG | ~17K individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Hymenoptera, in general | BACKLOG | ~72K individuals in backlog to ID, some sorted past order |
Insects: Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY | |
Insects: Trichoptera | BACKLOG | ~1K individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Lepidoptera | BACKLOG | ~17K individuals in backlog to ID, including many caterpillars |
Insects: Mecoptera | BACKLOG | ~350 individuals in backlog to ID including some larvae |
Insects: Siphonaptera (parasitic Mecoptera) | UNDERSTUDIED, SURVEY, BACKLOG | 51 individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Diptera, in general | BACKLOG | ~280K individuals in backlog to ID |
Insects: Diptera: "Acalyptratae" | UNDERSTUDIED | |
Insects: Diptera: Asiloidea | UNDERSTUDIED | |
Insects: Diptera: Muscoidea | UNDERSTUDIED | |
Insects: Diptera: Oestroidea | UNDERSTUDIED | |
Vertebrates: Fish | SURVEY | all groups |
Vertebrates: Amphibians | SURVEY | |
Vertebrates: Reptiles | SURVEY | |
Vertebrates: Mammals | SURVEY |
Last updated: October 19, 2021
1:19 pm
There are approximately 500K insects and other invertebrates left over from “structured sampling” conducted in the early 2000s at 11 ATBI sites across GSMNP. This regime included use of Malaises, Lindgren funnels, and pitfalls to sample terrestrial invertebrates. Diptera makes up around 57% of the material, followed by Hemiptera (15%) and Hymenoptera (14%). Over the years, samples have been sorted to order/higher taxonomy but most await further identification.
For taxa labeled BACKLOG, we are in need of taxonomists to identify specimens from these samples. Most specimens are stored in 70% ethanol, although some have been pinned. Most are sorted to order level and some are sorted further.
Please fill out >>THIS FORM<< if you are able to identify some of this backlog material. Funding may be available (details here). You can also email Will Kuhn (will@dlia.org) with questions.
Over the past 22 years of the Smokies ATBI, we’ve learned a lot about a wide variety of organisms that occur in the Smokies, but there are still some groups that need additional work and are considered understudied in GSMNP. For some taxa, we have material that has been previously collected, but that needs identifying. Other taxa need additional sampling work to give us a better picture of their diversity across the park.
Taxa labeled UNDERSTUDIED need the loving touch of a taxonomist who is willing to help us identify pre-collected material and/or to do some additional sampling in the park (with an NPS permit that we can help you get). You are likely to encounter undescribed species!
Please fill out >>THIS FORM<< if you are interested in sampling for your specialty taxon in GSMNP. Funding may be available (details here). You can also email Will Kuhn (will@dlia.org) with questions.
Our Biodiversity Specialist is working to estimate the completeness of the Smokies ATBI. This project will help us further prioritize the taxa needing the most attention and to hone our estimate of the total species richness of the Smokies (the current estimate is 60,000-80,000 species).
We need taxonomists or other qualified individuals who are familiar with the eastern North American diversity of the taxa labeled SURVEY above (or a subset thereof). For those interested, we’ll send you a survey that walks you through the process of estimating what’s missing from our current species checklist for your taxon. Many of the listed taxa, particularly the flies and wasps, are quite speciose. If you work on even a small subset of one of these taxa, we still could use your help. Know someone who might be able to help? Please send them our way!
Please fill out >>THIS FORM<<. are able to identify some of this backlog material. We’ll send you the survey, which is expected to take 30-60 minutes to complete, and our current GSMNP checklist for your taxon. We are not able to offer compensation for your help at this time, but we are happy to acknowledge your contribution in publications that result from this work. You can also email Will Kuhn (will@dlia.org) with questions.
There is still so much work to be done across all Smokies taxa and this list is not exhaustive. If you are interested in doing biodiversity research in the Smokies on a taxon not listed below, please contact Will Kuhn (will@dlia.org) and we will get you sorted out. Also, check out our Information for Scientists page to learn about other prospective research topics in the Smokies.
Find out how! Also, check out other ways to get involved.